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Glossary D

Glossary D

The Glossary for Quality Management +++ Popular Articles: 'Design Specification', 'Degradation', 'Diameter Designation'

Dosimetry

Deutsch: Dosimetrie / Español: Dosimetría / Português: Dosimetria / Français: Dosimétrie / Italiano: Dosimetria /

Español: Dosimetría / Français: Dosimétrie / Italiano: Dosimetria
Dosimetry is in its original sense the measurement of the absorbed dose delivered by ionizing radiation.

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Downtime

Deutsch: Ausfallzeit / Español: Tiempo de inactividad / Português: Tempo de inatividade / Français: Temps d'arrêt / Italiano: Tempo di inattività

Downtime in the Quality management context refers to the period during which production processes, systems, or machinery are unavailable or non-operational, leading to disruptions in productivity and negatively impacting product quality. Managing downtime effectively is crucial for maintaining consistent production quality, minimizing Waste, and ensuring that performance targets are met.

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Drainage

Deutsch: Entwässerung / Español: Drenaje / Português: Drenagem / Français: Drainage / Italiano: Drenaggio

Drainage in the context of quality management refers to the systematic removal or control of excess water, fluids, or other unwanted liquids from a given area, product, or system to maintain optimal operating conditions and ensure the quality and integrity of processes and products. Effective drainage is crucial in various industries to prevent damage, contamination, and inefficiencies.

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Dredger

Deutsch: Bagger / Español: Dragador / Português: Draga / Français: Dragueur / Italiano: Dragatore /

In the context of quality management, the term "dredger" does not have a direct application or meaning typically associated with quality management principles or practices. Instead, a dredger refers to a piece of heavy equipment used in the maritime industry for excavating and removing sediment and debris from the bottoms of water bodies such as rivers, harbors, and seas to maintain waterway navigability, create new harbors, or for land reclamation purposes.

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Ductility

Deutsch: Duktilität / Español: Ductilidad / Português: Dutilidade / Français: Ductilité / Italiano: Duttile

The term Ductility plays a pivotal role in quality management, particularly in materials science and engineering, where it describes a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture. This property is critical for ensuring safety, reliability, and performance in industrial applications, from construction to manufacturing. Understanding and controlling ductility is essential for compliance with international standards such as ISO 9001 and ASTM E8, which govern material testing and quality assurance.

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Durability

Deutsch: Langlebigkeit / Español: Durabilidad / Português: Durabilidade / Français: Durabilité / Italiano: Durabilità /

In the quality management context, durability refers to the ability of a product or service to perform its required functions under normal operating conditions for an intended period without undue degradation or failure. This characteristic is crucial as it impacts customer satisfaction, brand reputation, and the overall cost-effectiveness of a product or service.

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Duration

Deutsch: Dauer / Español: Duración / Português: Duração / Français: Durée / Italiano: Durata

In the context of quality management, duration refers to the amount of time taken to complete a specific process or activity within the quality management system (QMS). This concept is crucial for planning, monitoring, and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of quality-related processes. Managing duration effectively can lead to faster production times, improved customer satisfaction, and better resource utilization.

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Dyestuff

Deutsch: Farbstoff / Español: Colorante / Português: Corante / Français: Colorant / Italiano: Colorante

In the quality management context, "Dyestuff" refers to any natural or synthetic substance used to impart color to textiles, paper, leather, and other materials. Quality management for dyestuffs involves ensuring the consistency, safety, and performance of these coloring substances throughout their production and application processes. This includes Adherence to regulatory standards, achieving colorfastness, maintaining color accuracy, and minimizing environmental impact.

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