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Glossary D

Glossary D

The Glossary for Quality Management +++ Popular Articles: 'Documentation', 'Damage', 'Decision'

Defect

Deutsch: Mangel / Español: Defecto / Português: Defeito / Français: Défaut / Italiano: Difetto

A Defect in the context of quality management refers to any non-conformity or deviation from specified requirements that renders a product, service, or process unacceptable. Quality management systems systematically identify, analyze, and mitigate such deviations to ensure compliance with standards and customer expectations. Understanding defects is critical for continuous improvement and risk mitigation in industries ranging from manufacturing to software development.

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Defense

Deutsch: Verteidigung / Español: Defensa / Português: Defesa / Français: Défense / Italiano: Difesa

Defense in the quality management context refers to the quality management practices and systems used in the defense industry, which ensure that military Equipment, systems, and services meet stringent standards for safety, performance, and Reliability. Given the critical Nature of defense products—such as weapons systems, vehicles, aircraft, and communication technologies—quality management in this sector must adhere to rigorous standards to Guarantee operational Effectiveness and national security.

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Definition

Deutsch: Definition / Español: Definición / Português: Definição / Français: Définition / Italiano: Definizione

In the context of quality management, definition refers to the precise description of the characteristics, standards, and criteria that a product, service, or process must meet to ensure it meets the required quality level. It establishes the baseline for what is considered acceptable quality and serves as a guide for the creation, evaluation, and improvement of quality management systems.

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Deflection

Deutsch: Durchbiegung / Español: Deflexión / Português: Deflexão / Français: Déviation / Italian: Deviazione

Deflection in the context of quality management refers to the degree to which a structural element or material bends, warps, or deforms under load or pressure. In quality management, deflection is a critical parameter that must be controlled to ensure the structural integrity and performance of products, particularly in industries like construction, manufacturing, and materials engineering.

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Deformation

Deutsch: Verformung / Español: Deformación / Português: Deformação / Français: Déformation / Italiano: Deformazione

Deformation in the Quality management context refers to any undesired change in the shape, size, or Structure of a product or material that occurs during Production, Usage, or Storage, which can compromise the product's functionality, safety, or performance. Deformation is considered a quality issue, as it deviates from the specified standards or design requirements, leading to defects, failures, or customer dissatisfaction.

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Degradation

Deutsch: Degradierung / Español: Degradación / Português: Degradação / Français: Dégradation / Italiano: Degradazione

Degradation in the context of quality management refers to the decline in quality, performance, or condition of a product, service, or process over time. This concept is critical for understanding how and why products or services may fail to meet quality standards or customer expectations during their lifecycle. Managing degradation is crucial for maintaining quality, extending the lifespan of products and services, and ensuring customer satisfaction.

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Density

English: Density / Español: Densidad / Português: Densidade / Français: Densité / Italiano: Densità

In the quality management context, density refers to the measurement of the mass per unit volume of a material or substance. This property is crucial in determining the quality and consistency of materials used in manufacturing and production processes.

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Departure

Deutsch: Abweichung / Español: Desviación / Português: Desvio / Français: Écart / Italiano: Deviazione

Departure in the context of quality Management refers to a deviation or Variation from established procedures, standards, or specifications. This can occur when processes, products, or practices do not align with the agreed-upon Criteria set by Quality management systems (QMS) or Regulatory bodies. Departures can be either planned (with approvals) or unplanned (occurrences that need corrective Action).

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