Deutsch: Herstellung / Español: Fabricación / Português: Fabricação / Français: Fabrication / Italiano: Produzione
Manufacturing in the context of quality management refers to the process of producing goods through various methods, involving a combination of labor, machinery, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. The focus is not only on the production but also on the consistent output of high-quality products that meet specific standards and customer expectations.
Description
In quality management, manufacturing is intricately linked with systems and processes designed to ensure that the quality of the product is maintained throughout the production cycle. This includes adherence to standard operating procedures, quality control checks, and continuous improvement practices. Quality management in manufacturing aims to minimize defects and inefficiencies, enhance product reliability, and ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.
Special Details
Quality management systems (QMS) such as ISO 9001 are often implemented in manufacturing settings to formalize the process of quality assurance. These systems help manufacturers monitor processes, make adjustments as necessary, and ensure that the end product meets the required quality standards. Tools like Six Sigma and Lean manufacturing are also employed to reduce waste and variability in production processes, further enhancing product quality.
Application Areas
- Consumer Goods: Ensuring products are safe, reliable, and meet consumer expectations.
- Automotive Industry: Emphasizing precision and safety in components and final products.
- Pharmaceuticals: Strict compliance with health and safety standards to guarantee product efficacy and safety.
- Electronics: High standards for component and product functionality and longevity.
Well-Known Examples
- Toyota Production System: Renowned for its focus on quality and efficiency, this system emphasizes continuous improvement and is a benchmark in automotive manufacturing.
- Six Sigma at General Electric: Adopted in the late 1990s, it became a cornerstone of their production strategy, focusing on reducing defects and improving product quality.
Weblinks
- industrie-lexikon.de: 'Manufacturing' in the industrie-lexikon.de (German)
- umweltdatenbank.de: 'Herstellung' im Lexikon der umweltdatenbank.de (German)
- finanzen-lexikon.de: 'Herstellung' in the finanzen-lexikon.de (German)
- space-glossary.com: 'Manufacturing' in the space-glossary.com
- allerwelt-lexikon.de: 'Herstellung' in the allerwelt-lexikon.de (German)
Summary
Manufacturing within the quality management framework is crucial for ensuring that products are made consistently to specific standards and customer requirements. It involves a systematic approach to controlling and improving product quality, utilizing various tools and methodologies to reduce defects, enhance efficiency, and ensure compliance with relevant standards and regulations.
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